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Paula Martí, Francisco de

Trot

€115.70
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precio: 115.702
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suma total: €203.90
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Francisco de Paula Martí was a Spanish engraver, cryptographer and playwright, best known for having manufactured the first fountain pen, having introduced shorthand in the country and perfecting it. Trained in Humanities in his hometown, Játiva, he moved to Valencia to study Fine Arts at the Academy of San Carlos.

At the age of twenty-four he won his first prize for engraving, awarded by the same Valencian institution. Later he moved to Madrid where he founded the Royal School of Shorthand and invented the fountain pen, although his abandonment of it caused the British to perfect it and grant their invention. In 1806 he created the first pocket agenda in Spain, precursor of the diary, and from 1811 he was engraver of the Royal Printing House and member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, moved to Cadiz due to the Peninsula War.

During the war and the Liberal Triennium his production of engravings and theatrical pieces were oriented to attack the enemies of the Constitution of 1812, but he was saved from the repression that brought the return of Ferdinand VII to the throne. He finished his years as professor of Shorthand, member of the board of the College of the Deaf and Dumb and president of the Arts and Crafts class of the Economic Society of Madrid. His recognition of his work as an inventor and artist was posthumous, and in 1961 the monument was erected in the Retiro Park in Madrid.

Reference:
C2686
Title:
Trot
Engraver:
Paula Martí, Francisco deJátiva, Valencia, 1762 - Lisboa, Portugal, 1827
Draftsman:
Acuña y Troncoso, Cosme de
Sheet dimensions (approx.):
570 x 380 mm
Platemark dimensions:
290 x 215 mm
Plate etching year:
ant. 1800
Stamping year:
ca. 2010
Technique:
Etching and burin, intaglio
Additional information:
Grabado por dibujo de Cosme Acuña (c. 1758/1760 – después de 1814).
Bibliographic references:
BARRENA, Clemente; BLAS, Javier; CARRETE, Juan; MEDRANO, José M., "CALCOGRAFÍA NACIONAL, Catálogo general", Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, 2004, vol. I, 294, cat. 2854.
Guarantee of origin:
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Calcografía Nacional.
Size of each artwork may vary in millimeters.
 

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